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SCADA / ICS Security Assessment

for Critical Infrastructure

Safe, standards-aligned security assessment of your industrial control systems — from HMIs and engineering workstations down to PLCs, RTUs, and safety-instrumented systems.

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100+
OT Sites Assessed
30+
Industrial Protocols
IEC 62443
Aligned Methodology
0
Production Incidents
Service Overview

Purpose-Built OT Security Assessment

Industrial Control Systems demand a fundamentally different testing approach. CyberAlpha's SCADA / ICS Security Assessment is designed around IEC 62443 and NIST SP 800-82, combining passive traffic analysis, active-but-safe testing on air-gapped replicas, and architecture reviews that never disrupt production.

Our OT specialists understand Modbus, DNP3, IEC 61850, OPC UA, Profinet, EtherNet/IP, and HART protocols, plus the vendor-specific engineering stacks of Siemens, Rockwell, Schneider, ABB, Honeywell, Yokogawa, and Emerson.

The outcome is a prioritized, risk-ranked view of exposure across your Purdue model zones, with remediation aligned to operational constraints — because availability is the priority in OT, and no assessment is worth a production outage.

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Legacy PLCs

Controllers built without security in mind accept unauthenticated commands on the plant network.

Flat IT/OT Networks

Poor segmentation allows ransomware and commodity malware to pivot from IT into production.

Insecure Protocols

Modbus, DNP3, and Profinet transmit commands with no authentication or integrity checks.

Third-Party Access

Vendor VPNs and remote support tunnels are often the easiest path into an OT environment.

Why It Matters

OT Threats Are Real and Growing

Legacy PLCs

Controllers built without security in mind accept unauthenticated commands on the plant network.

Flat IT/OT Networks

Poor segmentation allows ransomware and commodity malware to pivot from IT into production.

Insecure Protocols

Modbus, DNP3, and Profinet transmit commands with no authentication or integrity checks.

Third-Party Access

Vendor VPNs and remote support tunnels are often the easiest path into an OT environment.

Safety System Risk

TRITON and similar incidents proved Safety Instrumented Systems can be tampered with.

Monitoring Gaps

Most OT networks lack proper passive monitoring and protocol-aware intrusion detection.

Our Solutions

End-to-End ICS Security Services

Safety-first assessment methodology covering the full Purdue model — Level 0 sensors to Level 4/5 business systems.

Passive OT Monitoring

Non-intrusive traffic capture and protocol analysis using SPAN ports or network TAPs.

Architecture Review

IEC 62443-aligned zone and conduit analysis with gap assessment against target security levels.

PLC & RTU Assessment

Offline/lab testing of controllers for firmware, logic, and protocol weaknesses on replicas.

HMI & Engineering Workstation

Host hardening, endpoint controls, and application whitelisting review for operator stations.

Remote Access Review

Evaluate vendor VPNs, jump servers, and remote support tooling against least-privilege principles.

Safety System Review

SIS isolation, bypass controls, and change management review to protect last-line-of-defence systems.

Key Benefits

Safer, More Resilient Operations

01

Zero Production Impact

Assessment methodology ensures no disruption to process operations or safety systems.

02

IEC 62443 Alignment

Findings mapped to IEC 62443 foundational requirements and security levels.

03

Ransomware Containment

Segmentation improvements that prevent IT-originated malware from crossing into OT.

04

Vendor Access Control

Tightened remote support paths with session recording and just-in-time access.

05

Protocol Visibility

Passive monitoring baseline that detects anomalies in Modbus, DNP3, and OPC traffic.

06

Regulatory Evidence

Supports NERC CIP, NIS2, and sector-specific regulatory obligations.

Common Findings

OT Weaknesses We Regularly Identify

Unauthenticated Modbus

PLCs accepting function codes 5, 6, 15, and 16 from any source on the network.

Flat L2/L3 Networks

No segmentation between Purdue Level 2 and Level 3.5, allowing lateral movement.

Weak Vendor VPNs

Always-on vendor tunnels with shared credentials and no session recording.

Default HMI Credentials

SCADA and HMI software using factory default or shared operator credentials.

Unpatched Engineering Stations

Windows 7 or XP engineering workstations connected to both IT and OT networks.

SIS Exposure

Safety systems reachable from process networks without strict conduit enforcement.

Deliverables

Documentation Built for OT Teams

Executive Summary

Business-impact overview of operational risk, safety exposure, and regulatory posture.

Zone & Conduit Diagrams

Updated Purdue-model diagrams showing current vs. target IEC 62443 zones and conduits.

Asset Inventory

Validated inventory of PLCs, RTUs, HMIs, and network devices with firmware levels.

Risk Register

Risk-ranked findings prioritized by impact on safety, availability, and integrity.

Remediation Roadmap

Phased plan of short, medium, and long-term mitigations aligned with planned outages.

OT Playbooks

Incident response and change-management playbooks tailored to your ICS environment.

Our Approach

A Safety-First OT Methodology

01

Scoping & Safety Review

Define assets, identify safety-critical systems, and agree strict rules of engagement with plant teams.

02

Architecture & Documentation Review

Review network diagrams, asset inventories, and policies against IEC 62443 and NIST 800-82.

03

Passive Traffic Analysis

Capture and analyze OT traffic on-site or via remote collectors without injecting packets.

04

Controlled Active Testing

Active assessment performed only on non-production replicas or during agreed maintenance windows.

05

Segmentation Validation

Verify firewall rules, DMZ controls, and vendor remote access enforcement in the field.

06

Reporting & Workshop

Joint workshop with OT, IT, and engineering to prioritize remediation alongside operational constraints.

Why CyberAlpha

Trusted Across Critical Infrastructure

GICSP & ISA/IEC 62443 Certified

Dedicated OT certifications on top of offensive security credentials.

Safety-First Approach

Documented safe-testing methodology with zero production incidents to date.

Multi-Vendor Experience

Deep expertise across Siemens, Rockwell, Schneider, ABB, Honeywell, Yokogawa, and Emerson.

Operations-Aware

Our consultants have worked inside plants and understand the operational trade-offs.

Regulator-Ready Output

Reports formatted for NERC CIP, NIS2, and sector-specific oversight bodies.

Joint IT/OT Teams

Engagements led by consultants fluent in both enterprise IT and industrial engineering.

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Protect your organization with CyberAlpha's expert scada / ics security assessment services. Get a comprehensive assessment tailored to your environment.

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